General Information
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Location: Sultanahmet Square, Istanbul.
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Construction Date: Built between 1609–1617.
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Founder: Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I.
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Architect: Sedefkâr Mehmed Agha (a student of Mimar Sinan).
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Significance: One of the most important mosques of the Ottoman Empire and the Islamic world. Known internationally as the “Blue Mosque.”
Architectural Features
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Design: Represents the peak of classical Ottoman mosque architecture; its central dome, semi-domes, and spacious courtyard create a balance with Hagia Sophia across the square.
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Dome: The main dome is 23.5 meters in diameter and 43 meters high.
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Minarets: The mosque has 6 minarets. This caused controversy at the time since the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca also had six; the issue was resolved by adding a seventh minaret to Mecca’s mosque.
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Interior: Decorated with about 21,000 İznik tiles. Their colors and the reflection of light give the mosque its characteristic bluish tone, hence the name Blue Mosque.
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Courtyard: One of the largest courtyards among Ottoman mosques, surrounded by arcades.
Art and Decoration
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The interior features Islamic calligraphy panels, Quranic inscriptions, and beautifully designed stained-glass windows.
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İznik tiles display motifs of tulips, carnations, roses, and geometric patterns.
Religious and Historical Importance
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Place of Worship: Still an active mosque open for daily prayers.
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Touristic Value: One of the most visited landmarks of Istanbul.
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Location Symbolism: Situated directly opposite Hagia Sophia and the Hippodrome, symbolizing the Ottoman Empire’s architectural response to Byzantine heritage.
Visitor Information
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Entrance is free of charge, but tourist entry pauses during prayer times.
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Modest dress is required: women must cover their heads, and everyone should cover shoulders and knees.
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Photography is allowed, but flash is discouraged.
Significance
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is considered one of the finest achievements of Islamic architecture. It remains both a functioning house of worship and a cultural heritage monument.
