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Geographical Meaning:
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One of the seven geographical regions of Turkey, located in the northwest.
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It takes its name from the Marmara Sea, which lies at its center.
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It includes provinces such as Istanbul, Bursa, Kocaeli, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, Tekirdağ, Edirne, Yalova, and Sakarya.
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Climate:
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The region is influenced by three different climate types:
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Black Sea climate (in the north, along the Black Sea coast)
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Mediterranean climate (along the Marmara and Aegean coasts)
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Continental climate (inland areas, eastern Thrace and southern Marmara)
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Economy and Industry:
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It is the most industrially developed region of Turkey.
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Hosts major sectors such as automotive, textiles, food, and chemicals.
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A significant portion of Turkey’s foreign trade is carried out through this region.
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Cultural and Historical Dimension:
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Home to historic capitals such as Istanbul (of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires).
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A melting pot of different cultures, heavily influenced by migration, with the fastest-growing population in the country.
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Strategic Importance:
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The Straits (Istanbul and Çanakkale) connect the Black Sea, the Marmara, and the Aegean, making it a crucial transit point.
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Holds strategic importance in terms of transportation, trade, and military presence.
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