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Geographical Meaning:
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Refers to the countries located along the Mediterranean Sea, situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
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In Turkey, it is one of the seven geographical regions. It includes Antalya, Mersin, Adana, Hatay, the southern part of Kahramanmaraş, and parts of Isparta and Burdur.
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Climate:
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Known worldwide as the Mediterranean Climate; hot and dry summers, mild and rainy winters.
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Suitable for growing olives, citrus fruits, grapes, and similar crops.
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Cultural and Historical Dimension:
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The Mediterranean has been a center of major civilizations and trade routes throughout history.
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The term “Mediterranean Region” is used not only for Turkey but also for the shared cultural geography of coastal countries such as Italy, Spain, Greece, and Egypt.
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Strategic Importance:
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The Mediterranean Region holds global significance due to its geopolitical location, energy routes, maritime trade, and tourism.
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