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Geographical Meaning:
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One of the seven geographical regions of Turkey, located in the southeastern part of the country.
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It includes provinces such as Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin, Batman, Siirt, Şırnak, Kilis, and Adıyaman.
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Climate:
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Dominated by a semi-arid continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, rainy winters.
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Some areas experience steppe conditions.
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Economy and Agriculture:
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Agriculture is significant due to irrigation projects like the GAP (Southeastern Anatolia Project).
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Main crops include cotton, wheat, barley, and pistachios.
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Livestock farming is also common, and industry is developing in urban centers.
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Cultural and Historical Dimension:
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Rich in history, with heritage from Assyrians, Hittites, Romans, and Ottomans.
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Diverse ethnic composition, including Kurds, Arabs, and Turks.
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Strategic Importance:
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Borders with Syria and Iraq give it geopolitical significance.
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GAP projects enhance water management, energy production, and regional development.
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