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Geographical Meaning:
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One of the seven geographical regions of Turkey, located in the northern part of the country along the Black Sea coast.
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It includes provinces such as Zonguldak, Bartın, Kastamonu, Sinop, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, and Bayburt.
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Climate:
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Dominated by the Black Sea climate, characterized by high rainfall throughout the year, mild summers, and cool winters.
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The region’s lush green landscapes and dense forests are a direct result of this climate.
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Economy and Agriculture:
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Agriculture is a major economic activity; tea, hazelnuts, corn, and tobacco are the main crops.
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Fishing and forestry also play significant roles in the regional economy.
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Cultural and Historical Dimension:
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Rich in cultural diversity, including ethnic groups such as Laz, Hemshin, and Pontic Greeks.
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Historically, the region has been influenced by various empires, including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
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Strategic Importance:
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Serves as Turkey’s gateway to the Black Sea.
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Ports such as Samsun and Trabzon are critical for trade and maritime transport.
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